{"id":2077,"date":"2023-07-17T20:47:25","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T20:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindbodyinsider.com\/?p=2077"},"modified":"2023-07-21T18:23:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T18:23:19","slug":"malcolm-gladwell-outliers-summary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindbodyinsider.com\/malcolm-gladwell-outliers-summary\/","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm Gladwell Outliers Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2077\" class=\"elementor elementor-2077\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a915a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a915a6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6441a663\" data-id=\"6441a663\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-900be7d uael-heading-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"900be7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;heading_text_align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;heading_bottom_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toc_icon_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toc_icon_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toc_icon_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;heading_bottom_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;heading_bottom_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;separator_bottom_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;separator_bottom_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;separator_bottom_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;content_between_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;content_between_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;content_between_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-toc-main-wrapper content-show\" data-headings=\"h1,h2,h3\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-toc-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-toc-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-toc-heading elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Table of Contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-toc-switch\" data-hideshow=\"yes\" data-is-collapsible=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-icon fa\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-toc-toggle-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-toc-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol data-toc-headings=\"headings\" class=\"uael-toc-list\" data-scroll=\"\" ><\/ol>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-toc-empty-note\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Add a header to begin generating the table of contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-572cc329 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"572cc329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Finding the <strong>path to success<\/strong> can often feel like <strong>navigating a maze without a map<\/strong>. <strong>&#8220;Outliers: The Story of Success&#8221;<\/strong> by <strong>Malcolm Gladwell<\/strong> offers an intriguing exploration into what leads to achievement.<\/p><p>This blog post unravels Gladwell&#8217;s <strong>groundbreaking theory<\/strong>, summarizing his key findings and revealing unconventional insights. Prepare yourself for a fresh perspective on success!<\/p><h3>Key Takeaways<\/h3><ul><li>Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s &#8220;Outliers&#8221; explores the <strong>factors contributing to success<\/strong>, <strong>challenging conventional notions<\/strong> of innate talent and individual merit.<\/li><li>The <strong>10,000-Hour Rule<\/strong> suggests that with about 10,000 hours of <strong>purposeful practice<\/strong>, anyone can reach a world-class proficiency level in their chosen field.<\/li><li>Birth month can significantly influence success through the <strong>relative age effect<\/strong>, which creates <strong>early advantages for older students<\/strong> within their grade level.<\/li><\/ul><h2>The 10,000-Hour Rule<\/h2><p>Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s &#8220;Outliers: The Story of Success&#8221; reveals an intriguing formula for achieving mastery, known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.6seconds.org\/2022\/06\/20\/10000-hour-rule\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10,000-Hour Rule<\/a>. This guideline applies to a vast array of domains \u2014 from sports and music to art and business, suggesting that with about 10,000 hours invested in <strong>purposeful practice<\/strong>, any individual can reach a <strong>world-class proficiency level<\/strong> in their chosen field.<\/p><p>Despite its broad appeal among those eager to rise to the peak of their craft, this rule isn&#8217;t without contention. Some critics argue that quantity alone doesn&#8217;t account for ultimate success; factors such as <strong>natural talent<\/strong> and <b>practice quality<\/b>\u00a0are equally important.<\/p><p>Yet Gladwell convincingly argues\u2014using examples from successful people like <strong>Bill Gates<\/strong>\u2014that practicing a task intensively for 10,000 hours is essential to <strong>achieving success<\/strong>.<\/p><p><div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"Outliers: Chapter 2- The 10,000 Hour Rule\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/roX20XimxpA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/p><h2>The Influence of Birth Month on Success<\/h2><p>Malcolm Gladwell makes a surprising revelation in his groundbreaking book, &#8220;Outliers&#8221; about the <strong>impact of birth month on success<\/strong>. He utilizes the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relative_age_effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">relative age effect<\/a> to present an intriguing argument &#8211; that being older within their grade level can significantly advantage students.<\/p><p>The idea is simple yet compelling; children born earlier in the year often have more time to grow and develop before starting school, which may translate into better performance or noticeable maturity than younger peers.<\/p><p>This disparity can create a snowball effect, as early advantages lead to increased opportunities and confidence\u2014a phenomenon Gladwell calls the <strong>Matthew Effect<\/strong>.<\/p><p>From this innovative outlook, Malcolm proposes an education reform: dividing classes based on birth date rather than chronological age. This systemic modification could rectify certain misbalances and ensure fair competition among students\u2014an approach to increase the overall potential for achieving outlier status.<\/p><p>While traditionally, we attribute success primarily to hard work, talent, and ambition, Gladwell challenges us with unorthodox factors like birth month subtly but significantly influencing our paths towards achievement.<\/p><p>Crucially though, &#8220;Outliers&#8221; isn&#8217;t just about questioning old notions\u2014it&#8217;s also about offering alternative narratives around success stories beyond the rags-to-riches paradigm common in popular culture.<\/p><p>Ultimately, this discourse around relative age theory&#8217;s role in determining outliers underscores how interconnected various elements are when scrutinizing success\u2014stretching far beyond singularities into nuances often overlooked.<\/p><p><div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"Outliers - A story of Success By Malcolm Gladwell: Animated Summary\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3alpwKJxjss?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/p><h2>Cultural and Demographic Factors in Success<\/h2><p>Understanding the factors that shape success isn&#8217;t as straightforward as recognizing individual hard work or innate talent. Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s Outliers takes us on a journey into the often overlooked aspects of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4448916\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cultural and demographic influences<\/a> in shaping successful people.<\/p><p>Tucked within our upbringing, societal norms, and even birth months are hidden opportunities for exceptional achievement.<\/p><p>For instance, Gladwell discusses the seemingly strange correlation between an overwhelming majority of Canadian hockey players being born in early calendar months. It&#8217;s not astrology at work here, but <strong>age eligibility cut-off dates<\/strong> for junior hockey leagues \u2013 demographic luck that offers these youngsters early access to <strong>better coaching and resources<\/strong>, thus setting them up for future success.<\/p><p>Similar patterns can be seen across various fields where cultural backgrounds and demographics unconsciously give some individuals a head start toward becoming outliers.<\/p><p>Furthermore, <strong>socioeconomic status<\/strong> significantly affects whether one gets life-changing opportunities or not. Bill Gates is referenced frequently due to his <strong>chance access to a computer<\/strong> at Lakeside School, which was rare during that time &#8211; an opportunity allowing him hours of practice leading up to his eventual co-founding of Microsoft Corporation.<\/p><p>In essence, this section of Outliers calls out for recognition that no successful person achieved their status solely through personal effort or brilliance; instead, acknowledging communal contributions from culture, demography, and sometimes plain old luck play equally pivotal roles.<\/p><p><div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"Elements or factors of socio-cultural environment, Business Environment and Policy\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2XEF2-pjZ_g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/p><h2>The Importance of Meaningful Work<\/h2><p>The concept of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kornferry.com\/insights\/this-week-in-leadership\/what-is-meaningful-anyways\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meaningful work<\/a> plays a crucial role in Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s book &#8220;Outliers.&#8221; According to Gladwell, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kornferry.com\/insights\/this-week-in-leadership\/what-is-meaningful-anyways\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meaningful work<\/a> is characterized by <strong>autonomy and complexity<\/strong>. When individuals have the freedom to make decisions and the opportunity to tackle challenging tasks, they are more likely to find meaning in their work.<\/p><p>Research has shown that finding purpose and significance in one&#8217;s job increases motivation, engagement, empowerment, career development, and overall job satisfaction.<\/p><p>Gladwell argues that meaningful work is not only important for personal fulfillment but also for achieving success. He suggests that successful individuals have benefited from <strong>hidden advantages and cultural legacies<\/strong> that encourage them to learn, work hard, and excel.<\/p><p>The key elements of meaningful work are autonomy, complexity, and a connection between effort and reward.<\/p><p>In summary:<\/p><p>&#8211; Meaningful work is characterized by autonomy and complexity.<\/p><p>&#8211; Finding meaning in one&#8217;s job increases<strong>\u00a0motivation, engagement, empowerment, career development, and job satisfaction<\/strong>.<\/p><p>&#8211; Successful individuals benefit from hidden advantages and cultural legacies.<\/p><p>&#8211; Autonomy, complexity, and a connection between effort and reward are essential aspects of meaningful work.<\/p><h2>The Role of Luck and Opportunity in Success<\/h2><p>Luck and opportunity play a significant role in <strong>determining an individual&#8217;s success<\/strong>, as highlighted in Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s book &#8220;Outliers.&#8221; Gladwell challenges the notion that success is solely a result of personal decisions and efforts, emphasizing the importance of external factors.<\/p><p>He reveals that <strong>outliers who achieve great success<\/strong> are talented and hardworking and\u00a0have the <strong>opportunity to do so<\/strong>. The <strong>concept of luck playing a crucial role<\/strong> is explored throughout the book. Gladwell points out that individuals often <strong>benefit from unique opportunities and circumstances<\/strong> that are not readily apparent.<\/p><p>Success is not just about personal merit; it is influenced by external factors such as luck and opportunity. Understanding this perspective can help us recognize the significance of seizing opportunities to succeed.<\/p><h2>The Impact of Cultural Legacy on Achievement<\/h2><p>Cultural legacy plays a significant role in determining individual achievement, as Malcolm Gladwell explores in his book &#8220;Outliers.&#8221; Cultural legacies encompass the <strong>traditions, values, and beliefs<\/strong> passed down through generations and shape our attitudes toward success.<\/p><p>These legacies can provide <strong>hidden advantages or disadvantages<\/strong> that influence <strong>long-term outcomes<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Gladwell highlights the example of children born into <strong>Asian cultures<\/strong>, where <strong>hard work and academic excellence<\/strong> are highly valued. This <strong>cultural legacy<\/strong> instills a strong work ethic and dedication to education from an early age, giving these individuals an advantage when achieving success in academics or professional careers.<\/p><p>On the other hand, cultural legacies can also <strong>perpetuate negative cycles of poverty<\/strong> or limited opportunities. For instance, growing up in communities with low expectations for academic achievement or <strong>limited access to resources<\/strong> can hinder one&#8217;s ability to excel.<\/p><p>Understanding how cultural legacies shape attitudes and behaviors is crucial for addressing inequality and promoting equal opportunities. By recognizing the importance of cultural legacy on achievement, we can work towards creating environments that foster motivation, learning, and support for everyone.<\/p><h2>The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes<\/h2><p>In Chapter 7 of &#8220;Outliers,&#8221; titled &#8220;The <a href=\"http:\/\/medecon.pbworks.com\/w\/file\/fetch\/78034472\/Ethnic%20Theory%20of%20Plane%20Crashes%20Chapter_crop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes<\/a>,&#8221; Malcolm Gladwell delves into the influence of <strong>cultural legacy on aviation accidents<\/strong>. He begins by recounting the story of Korean Air Flight 801, which crashed due to miscommunication resulting from a lack of awareness about deference to authority in Korean culture.<\/p><p>This incident is an example to explore the concept that pilots&#8217; national origin can impact their communication styles and crash rates.<\/p><p>Gladwell introduces the term &#8220;mitigated speech&#8221; &#8211; a way of speaking that shows respect and deference &#8211; as a factor contributing to poor communication during flight operations. He dissects the final communication between Flight 801 and air traffic control, emphasizing how cultural differences in language use can play a significant role in aviation safety.<\/p><p>The chapter also discusses other plane crashes, including the Avianca accident, highlighting how modern aviation has learned from previous tragedies by studying crash data. However, Gladwell challenges this conventional wisdom by arguing that understanding cultural legacies is crucial for preventing future incidents.<\/p><p>Overall, Gladwell&#8217;s exploration of &#8220;The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes&#8221; raises important questions about individual responsibility and systemic factors contributing to these accidents.<\/p><p>By examining case studies and analyzing communication breakdowns influenced by cultural differences, he emphasizes the need for <strong>effective cross-cultural training within the aviation industry<\/strong>.<\/p><h2>Rice Paddies and Math Tests<\/h2><p>In Chapter 9 of Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s &#8220;Outliers: The Story of Success,&#8221; he explores the fascinating connection between rice paddies and math tests. According to Gladwell, rice farming in China involves precise water flow control through dikes, ensuring the right amount of water covers the plants.<\/p><p>This demanding task requires discipline and perseverance, which are qualities that may influence how Chinese students approach learning and education. Gladwell suggests that the skills developed through rice farming could contribute to their success in math tests.<\/p><p>By drawing parallels between the meticulous nature of rice farming and the rigorous preparation required for exams, Gladwell challenges the notion that success is solely based on individual merit.<\/p><p>Instead, he emphasizes external factors such as cultural upbringing as significant influences on achievement. This chapter prompts readers to reflect on their cultural legacies and how they might shape their chances of success in different areas of life.<\/p><h2>Key Takeaways from Outliers<\/h2><p>In conclusion, &#8220;Outliers&#8221; by Malcolm Gladwell offers readers a compelling exploration of the <strong>factors that contribute to success<\/strong>. Through captivating case studies and thought-provoking analysis, Gladwell challenges conventional wisdom and highlights the importance of <strong>opportunity, hard work, and timing<\/strong>. This book serves as a reminder that <strong>success is not solely determined by innate talent<\/strong> but also <strong>shaped by external circumstances and cultural legacies<\/strong>. By <strong>understanding the hidden forces behind achievement<\/strong>, readers can <strong>navigate their paths to success with newfound knowledge and perspective<\/strong>.<\/p><h2>Conclusion<\/h2><p>In conclusion, &#8220;Outliers: The Story of Success&#8221; by Malcolm Gladwell offers a fascinating exploration into the <strong>factors that contribute to success<\/strong>. By challenging the conventional notions of innate talent and individual merit, Gladwell shows us that external circumstances and opportunities often shape success.<\/p><p>This book provides valuable insights for anyone seeking to understand the hidden forces behind achievement and find their path to success.<\/p><h2>FAQs<\/h2><h3>1. What is the book &#8220;Outliers&#8221; about?<\/h3><p>&#8220;Outliers&#8221; is a non-fiction book by Malcolm Gladwell that explores the factors and circumstances contributing to individual success. It challenges traditional notions of personal achievement by examining how external factors such as cultural background, timing, and opportunities significantly shape people&#8217;s outcomes.<\/p><h3>2. What are some key concepts discussed in &#8220;Outliers&#8221;?<\/h3><p>Some key concepts discussed in &#8220;Outliers&#8221; include the 10,000-hour rule, which suggests that achieving mastery in any field requires approximately 10,000 hours of deliberate practice, the influence of one&#8217;s cultural heritage on success, and the impact of luck and timing on opportunities for success.<\/p><h3>3. How do &#8220;Outliers&#8221; challenge conventional ideas about success?<\/h3><p>&#8220;Outliers&#8221; challenges conventional ideas about success by arguing that it is not solely based on individual talent or intelligence but also influenced by external factors such as socioeconomic status, education system, family background, and cultural norms. The book emphasizes the importance of understanding these contextual elements when analyzing an individual&#8217;s achievements.<\/p><h3>4. Is &#8220;Outliers&#8221; applicable to all fields or professions?<\/h3><p>&#8220;Outliers&#8221; can be applied to various fields or professions because their central concepts relate to human behavior and achievement across different domains. Whether you&#8217;re interested in sports, music, business, or any other area where excellence can be pursued, &#8220;Outliers&#8221; can provide valuable perspectives on what contributes to exceptional performance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcec67a uael-share-buttons--view-icon uael-stylex-floating uael-floating-align-right elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-social-share\" data-id=\"dcec67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;display_floating_position&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;icon_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:24,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.65,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;display_floating_position_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;display_floating_position_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;display_floating_horizontal_position&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;display_floating_horizontal_position_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;display_floating_horizontal_position_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;icon_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;icon_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;share_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;share_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;share_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-style-floating uael-container uael-floating-align-right\" data-pin_data_url=\"https:\/\/mindbodyinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/outliers-malcom-gladwell.png\" data-share_url_type=\"current_page\" data-share_url=\"\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid uael-floating-align-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation- uaelbtn-shape-square uaelbtn--skin-gradient\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation- uaelbtn-shape-square uaelbtn--skin-gradient\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation- uaelbtn-shape-square uaelbtn--skin-gradient\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation- uaelbtn-shape-square uaelbtn--skin-gradient\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-pinterest\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on pinterest<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-reddit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation- uaelbtn-shape-square uaelbtn--skin-gradient\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-reddit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on reddit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-telegram\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation- uaelbtn-shape-square uaelbtn--skin-gradient\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-telegram\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on telegram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation- uaelbtn-shape-square uaelbtn--skin-gradient\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Share on email<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-total-share-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-total-share-btn__iconx\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"eicon-share\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-total-share-btn__titlex\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-fake-count\">31<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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